Thursday, December 2, 2021

1943 Editorial: the Imperial Way embraces the "freedom" of democracy, the "unity and authority" of Mussolini's Fascism, and the "ethnic totalitarian world view" of Hitler's Nazism, achieving a "complete and active freedom" by obeying the authority of the Japanese God-Man

 

Gyeongseong Ilbo (Keijo Nippo) February 27, 1943

The True Meaning of National Identity and the Righteous Peninsula (6)

Sawaichiro Kamata
Manifestation of the Great Harmonic Order of the Universe
The Mission of the Japanese People is to Support the Work of Heaven

As I have described previously, under objective circumstances, the Japanese people have come to realize how precious is the land on which they stand. In other words, the struggle against the historical environment that we are currently facing has gradually promoted this awareness.

I have come to realize that by thinking distantly back to the days of the founding of the Imperial State and recalling its majesty and lofty ideals, we as the Japanese people living in this turbulent present world can be inspired with new hope and unyielding courage.

Mussolini's Fascism and Hitler's Nazism share a marked backwardness in the face of our imperial principles and a general sense of "unity" and "integration". Although there are significant commonalities that we share with the two, their fundamental essences are completely different, and I have come to realize that these differences are far more extensive and far greater than previously thought. Indeed, the Nazis have followed Japan's example and made great strides. As Hitler often said, "Japan's national identity and the Japanese spirit" are the object of admiration even among Germans, and Barnes, the author of The Universal Aspects of Fascism, said, "Japan is the ideal country of fascism". The fact that Mussolini envies the purity of the Japanese nation is, I think, a confirmation of this fact.

Whatever they observe, our country is neither a mere ethnic totalitarian state nor a dictatorship. It is an absolute state where the people are united as one, where the moral and biological relationship between parent and child, bound by blood, is deepened and refined, and where the relationship between the Emperor and his subjects is revered to the point of virtue. The Emperor, as the Great Parent, embodies the life of the universe, and wishes to perfect the natural qualities of each of the people, so that they may all attain those qualities. The people of this nation are united in the spirit of a billion trillions, and support the emperor in his empire of heavenly deeds. The heavenly work is to complete our country as a true "family nation," to indoctrinate and guide the people, who are suffering from the afflictions of the weak and the strong, to help them build a "world family" internally, and to manifest the great harmonious order of the universe.

Moreover, the only creed of democracy, "freedom," the "unity and authority" of Fascism, and the "ethnic totalitarian world view" of Nazism are all embraced in our Imperial Way with positive significance. In other words, in the Imperial Way, power and freedom are completely integrated through the Emperor's authority, forming an ideal political form unparalleled in the world. It is a complete and active freedom to return to and obey the authority of His Majesty the Emperor, the God of Man, through loyalty. In addition, we do not need to explain now that a unified national community with a parent-child relationship with the present God is superior to any kind of totalitarianism.

I have already mentioned that the nature of Shinshu is the mother of the Japanese nation, which has been in existence for 3,000 years. We must clearly recognize the true Japanese spirit through the "life" that our ancestors lived in the midst of this great nature. In other words, this worldview is a daily consciousness in direct and immediate relation to one's own living position, and as long as this is the case, the worldview must be defined by the mode of existence of life as its foundation. In other words, the self-reflection and self-awareness of the life of the nation must form the basis of the worldview of the Japanese nation.

In general, the structure of human life is determined by both nature and history, which are given to us. Needless to say, nature is the natural mother that makes human existence possible. Human beings can survive by maintaining a continuous and constant negotiation with it. However, as the natural and climatic conditions vary from one place to another, the structural form of life nurtured therein also changes. The worldview cannot be unrelated to or unaffected by this. This is why it is said that blood and soil are the inevitable constraints on the worldview. However, it is natural that the Germanic peoples have a Germanic worldview and the Japanese peoples have a Japanese worldview. The worldview as an expression of the life of a particular nation must be placed in a close and inseparable relationship with the nation that adheres to it.

The Greek worldview, the Indian worldview, the Chinese worldview, etc., all have their own peculiarities, and their characteristics clearly express and reflect their ethnic and racial characteristics. The Greeks are said to be subjectivist, the Indians meditative and religious, and the Chinese willful and logical. Certain wordviews have been established in accordance with these unique ethnicities. In Greece, an intellectual theoretical character was created; in India, a Buddhism with a meditative character was materialized; and in China, a practical logic with a subjective initiative as represented by Confucianism was presented. In other words, it is an expression of the unique essence of the nation, its spatial definition, and its historical destiny, based on the motivation to live that is the bond between nature and the ethnic nation.

Thus, the Japanese view of the world has also been concretely expressed in various aspects of life, showing the essential connection between blood, soil, and history. And in each of these aspects of life, distinctive demands have been submitted.

Source: https://archive.org/details/kjnp-1943-02-27

Reddit Link: 1943 Editorial from Imperial Japan: the Imperial Way embraces the "freedom" of democracy, the "unity and authority" of Mussolini's Fascism, and the "ethnic totalitarian world view" of Hitler's Nazism, achieving a "complete and active freedom" by obeying the authority of the Japanese God-Man : badphilosophy (reddit.com)

(Transcription)

京城日報 昭和十八年二月二十七日

国体の本義と道義半島(六)

鎌田沢一郎
宇宙の大調和的秩序顕現
天業扶翼こそ日本臣民の使命

前述の如き客観情勢下に於いて日本国民は画然として己れ自身の立つ日本の国土が、如何に尊貴であるかを知るに至った。即ち現に直面している歴史的環境との力闘が次第にその自覚を促し来ったのである。

遠く思いを皇国創業の昔に寄せ、その雄渾なる皇籍と高遠なる大理想とに想到することによって、この激動する現世に生活する日本人としての、新しい希望と不屈の覇気とを湧き上がらせることが出来ることを知るに至った。

ムッソリーニのファッシズムもヒトラーのナチズムも、わが皇道原理の前には著しき後進性を示し且つは又『結束』と『綜合』を示す全体感において、その共通の著しきものあるも、その本質に於いては全く異なり、さらに遥かに広く、遥かに大なるものであることを認識するとともにナチスの如きはむしろ日本を模範として邁進し来ったものであり、ヒトラーもしばしば口にするごとく『日本の国体および日本精神』こそは独逸人にとっても讃仰の対象であり、また『ファッシズムの普遍性』の著者バーンズが『日本こそファッシズムの理想国である』といい、ムッソリーニが日本国家純一性を羨望することに於いても、この事実を裏書きすることが出来ると思う。

彼らの観察することがいずれともあれ、我国は単なる民族的全体国家でも、独裁国家でもない。君民一体の絶対国家であり、血に依って結ばれた親子の道義的並びに生物学的関係が深化洗練せられ、そのままに天皇と臣民との大義名分関係まで崇められ、天皇は大御親として宇宙生命を体現せられ、国民各自の天分素質を完成し、彼らをして皆その質を得せしめんと念願し給う。国民は億兆心を一にして、天皇の遂行し給う天業の経綸を扶翼する。天業とは我国を真の『家族国家』として完成せしむると共に、弱肉強食に悩む各国民を教化誘導し、彼らをして内面的に『世界家族』を建設せしめ、以て宇宙の大調和的秩序を顕現せしめんとするにある。

しかも民主主義の主張する唯一の信条たる『自由』もまたファッシズムの『結束と権威』も、ナチズムの『民族全体主義世界観』も我が皇道の裡にはすべて積極的意義を以て抱合されて居る。即ち皇道に於いては権力と自由とが天皇の御稜威を媒介として完全に統合し、世界に比類なき理想的政治形態を形成し、現人神たる天皇陛下の御稜威に忠を通じて帰一信順して行くとは、完全積極的なる自由である。また現人神と親子の関係に於いて純化統一されたる民族共同体こそは如何なる全体主義にも優るべきと今さら絮説を要せぬところであろう。

神州の自然が、悠久三千年、万邦無比の日本国体を産む母胎であったことは前述した。その大自然の裡にわれらの祖先が営んで来た『生活』を通じても、われらは真の日本精神を明確に認識把握せなければならぬ。即ち世界観こそは人の生活的立場から直接即自の関係に於いて日常的意識であるからであり、その限り世界観もその成立地盤たる生活の存在様式に規定せられざるを得ないからである。即ち民族生活の自己省察、自己認識として構成せらるるものこそ民族世界観の根柢をなすものでならねばならぬ。

総じて人間の生活は、与えられたる自然と歴史の両者によって、その構造が決定されるのである。いうまでもなく自然は人間の生存を可能ならしめる自然的な母胎である。人間はそれに対して持続的なる一定の交渉を保つことによって存続することが出来る。しかるにこの自然的風土的状況は千差万別であることによって、そこに育成される生活の構造的形態にも変化がある。世界観はそれと無関係であり、無影響であることは出来ない。今日特に高調せられていることは、世界観を必然的に制約するものは血と土であるとする所以はそこにある。しかしでゲルマン民族はゲルマン的世界観を、日本民族は日本的世界観を有していることは当然である。特定民族の生活の表現としての世界観はこれを信奉する民族と密接不離の関係に置かれねばならないのである。

ギリシャ的世界観、印度的世界観、支那的世界観など皆夫々特有の趣きを持って居り、その特色はそれぞれの民族たり、人種的な性格を判然と表現し反映して居る。ギリシャ人は主知主義的に、印度人は瞑想的宗教的に、支那人は意志的にして論理的と言われたが、この特有な独自の民族性に応じて一定の世界観が樹立され来ったのである。ギリシャに於いては知的な理論的性格が生み出され、印度に於いては瞑想的な性格を荷ぶ仏教が具体化され、支那に於いては儒教に於いて代表される主意主導的な実践論理としての色彩を帯びたものが示されたのは、即ち自然と民族の紐帯たる生活意欲を基として、民族独特の本質、その空間的規定、その歴史的運命の表現に外ならないからである。

かくして日本的世界観もまた血と土と、歴史とに本質的な連関を示し乍ら、様々な生活面に於いて具体的に表現され来って居る。そしてその生活相の側面に於いて特色ある要求を提出して来た。

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